"The E-Factor: Two Ways to Instantly  
                Get More Back from Every Promotion"
              by David Garfinkel 
              Allow me to introduce you to the mysterious "E-Factor". 
                It's mysterious because it has two meanings.  
              Both meanings will help you get more business from any promotion 
                you do. So without further ado, here's how you can use the "E-Factor" 
                to make more money: 
              - Put "E-Factor" in your testimonials and copy  
              Did you realize the very best source of new business is almost 
                always a prospect who has been referred to you by a friend or 
                trusted business advisor? It is. Think about this in your own 
                life.  
              When you need an accountant, or an attorney, or a doctor, or 
                for that matter a hardware store in a new town, you'll probably 
                turn to someone you know, whose judgment you trust, to refer you 
                to the service or product provider you're looking for.  
              OK. But what does that have to do with direct mail and Web promotions? 
               
              A lot. People are always on the lookout for sources of advice 
                they can trust. However, since you can't always rely on giving 
                every prospect for your business personal recommendations from 
                the prospect's friends, neighbors and advisors they actually know 
                and trust, you do the next best thing: You give them copy with 
                recommendations from people who seem like the people they know 
                and trust.  
              How? By putting testimonials and case studies in your copy involving 
                people who will fill the role of trusted friends and advisors. 
               
              Many marketers do this but they don't get the desired effect. 
                Why? Because they haven't put enough productive effort into the 
                research that pays off. This is in-person research - especially 
                one-on-one "casual" research, as opposed to formal focus-group 
                research - with their actual customers, and people who are a lot 
                like their customers.  
              This high-payoff research gives you in-depth working 
                understanding of how your prospects think and act in 
                the world -and how they look at things and make decisions. When 
                you have this understanding and you weave it into the language 
                of your descriptive copy and your testimonial quotes, it's called 
                "empathy."  
              "Empathy" - that's the first meaning 
                of "The E-Factor." Increase empathy in your copy and 
                you'll increase sales. - Profit from the second 
                meaning of the "E-Factor" as well  
              There's another, equally important meaning. Before I tell you 
                what it is, let me give you a big, fat hint. In his book The Entertainment 
                Economy: How Mega-Media Forces Are Transforming Our Lives, author 
                Michael J. Wolfe points out that American consumers put 8.4% - 
                about one dollar out of every 12 - into some form of entertainment. 
                Currently, that adds up to $480 billion a year.  
              As a side note, Hollywood productions - films and TV shows - 
                bring in the second largest amount of money from overseas back 
                into the U.S. economy, after aircraft sales.  
              Yes, the other meaning of the "E-Factor" is entertainment. 
                It's huge. And it applies to marketing and selling. As the late 
                (and great) David Ogilvy reminded us, "People will not be 
                bored into buying."  
              But beware. Many a copywriter less talented and, more importantly, 
                less thoughtful than Mr. Ogilvy has made the fatal error including 
                humor, fantasy, drama or thrills in a promotion in such a way 
                as to not specifically move the sales process forward.  
              And that's dangerous. Even deadly, sometimes. Here's why: When 
                you include entertainment, people's attention will invariably 
                be drawn to it over anything else. And when entertainment does 
                not directly support moving the sale forward, then it automatically 
                detracts from the sale.  
              There are dozens of examples. The lying Isuzu salesman. Sales 
                went down. "Plop-plop, Fizz-fizz." Sales went down. 
                I'm sure you have your favorites of entertaining ad campaigns 
                that bombed. Now you know why.  
              Entertainment isn't bad. But not painstakingly linking the entertainment 
                to the forward motion of the sale is bad. Very bad.  
              So, how do you add entertainment value in such a way as to increase 
                the sales effectiveness of your promotion? Several ways:  
              - Tell a dramatic story where your product is the hero and saves 
                the day for the human involved. My favorite example of this is 
                the newspaper ad for Joe Karbo's legendary book "The Lazy 
                Man's Way to Riches."  
              In the ad, Mr. Karbo talks about his "Lazy Man's Way" 
                which he promises to reveal in the book he's selling. He tells 
                how, before he knew the "Lazy Man's Way," he used to 
                work 18-hour days, 7-day weeks and was still perpetually in debt. 
                But after he learned the "Lazy Man's Way," he became 
                financially independent by working less and in fact became very 
                wealthy.  
              This incredible ad combines drama with sales power in an unbeatable 
                way. And it worked! The ad sold 3 million books by mail order! 
               
              - Use humor that adds emphasis to the value 
                of your product or service. When you get past the laughter, most 
                humor in ads just shows off the cleverness of the creative team 
                who created the ad. (You might say it also shows off their lack 
                of concern for creating sales.) A positive example, where the 
                humor shows how the product is so worthwhile, is the old (and 
                very successful) series of Seinfeld commercials for the American 
                Express Card.  
              - Use exciting, colorful language in testimonials 
                when customers are talking about the virtues of your product. 
                But make sure it's believable. And don't make fun of the fact 
                that you're selling something, any more than you would go to target 
                practice and fire the first shot into your own foot. At all times, 
                keep your eye on the target - increased sales!  
              So let's review. How can you use this information to make more 
                sales in every promotion? Take stock of its Empathy and Entertainment 
                Value. Be single-minded. Take out everything that takes away from 
                the sale, and keep in - or boost and strengthen - everything that 
                furthers the sale. Build the strongest possible promotion at every 
                point along the way - and watch your response rate soar!  
                David 
                Garfinkel is widely recognized by many "marketing 
                gurus" as their secret weapon. That is, he is known 
                as "The World's Greatest Copywriting Coach"; 
                because, he can, like no other, teach you how to turn words into 
                cash. David is also the author and narrator of Killer 
                Copy Tactics, the Web's first and only totally interactive 
                audio/visual learning system for writing killer sales copy. 
              
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